Advice on Scientific Figure

Hello everyone, I am looking to generate some figures similar to the ones below. They are stereographic projections of the visual fields of the animal contained within the sphere. However, these are from the 70s and I’d like to make mine 3D if possible, but I can’t seem to find a workflow that gives me a good editable sphere to start with. Ideally, I would make the template and then be able to map various visual field projections onto the template. I have access to the full Adobe CC suite. Any suggestions or help would be great! Thanks in Advance!