I think AI will become part of the workflow, but I’m not convinced that automatically translates into replacing designers.
AI can make mistakes just as humans can. Where I can see it being genuinely useful is as another production tool generating initial layout directions, exploring ideas, building an infographic or preparing assets while the designer works on the rest of the job. That could make an experienced designer considerably faster.
What interests me more is what happens at the other end of the process.
A lot of printers and prepress people are already seeing what could probably be called “AI slop” arriving for professional output artwork that looks convincing at first glance but falls apart technically or visually when someone actually has to manufacture it.
It reminds me very much of when desktop publishing became widely accessible. When I started out, there were plenty of people with a cracked copy of QuarkXPress, Photoshop or Illustrator who suddenly considered themselves capable of producing professional artwork. Files arrived at printers with RGB images, missing fonts, incorrect bleeds, low-resolution images, badly built blacks, inappropriate effects and all sorts of other problems. Someone at the professional end then had to fix it.
The software wasn’t really the problem. It had simply removed the barrier to producing something without removing the need to understand what you were doing.
AI feels similar to me, only on a much bigger scale.
It will make it extraordinarily easy for almost anyone to produce something that looks like graphic design. That’s not necessarily the same thing as producing good graphic design, understanding why it works, or creating technically correct artwork that can survive all the way through a professional production workflow.
Of course, AI will improve rapidly and many of those technical problems will eventually disappear. But I suspect the designer’s role will increasingly move away from simply operating software and towards judgement, direction, checking, problem solving and knowing when the output is actually wrong.
So I don’t think the interesting question is whether AI can make a layout. It clearly can, and it will get much better at it.
The interesting question is who is responsible for knowing whether that layout is actually any good.